02 — Equipment

Rig Equipment

Every core mechanical system on a drilling rig, from the rig itself down to the bit thousands of feet below.

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Types of Drilling Rigs

Land rigs, jack-ups, semi-submersibles, drillships, platforms, and barges compared with specs and day rates.

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The Drill String

Every component from top drive to bit — drill pipe, collars, BHA, MWD tools, and bit types.

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Blowout Preventers

How a BOP stack seals the well — annular preventers, rams, pressure ratings, and testing requirements.

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Core Systems

Every Rig's Six Systems

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Hoisting System

Derrick, crown block, travelling block, and drawworks raise and lower the drill string.

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Rotating System

Top drive or rotary table turns the drill string and bit at controlled RPM.

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Fluid Circulation

Mud pumps force drilling fluid down-hole. Returns carry cuttings to surface shakers.

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Pressure Control

Blowout preventers (BOPs) seal the wellbore during kicks and emergencies.

Power Generation

Diesel generators or SCR systems supply the massive electrical loads of rig equipment.

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Mud Pit System

Shale shakers, desanders, desilters, and degassers process returned drilling fluid.